1 Samuel 12:13

Authorized King James Version

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Now therefore behold the king whom ye have chosen, and whom ye have desired! and, behold, the LORD hath set a king over you.

Original Language Analysis

וְעַתָּ֗ה H6258
וְעַתָּ֗ה
Strong's: H6258
Word #: 1 of 12
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
הִנֵּ֥ה H2009
הִנֵּ֥ה
Strong's: H2009
Word #: 2 of 12
lo!
מֶֽלֶךְ׃ Now therefore behold the king H4428
מֶֽלֶךְ׃ Now therefore behold the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 3 of 12
a king
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 4 of 12
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
בְּחַרְתֶּ֖ם whom ye have chosen H977
בְּחַרְתֶּ֖ם whom ye have chosen
Strong's: H977
Word #: 5 of 12
properly, to try, i.e., (by implication) select
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 6 of 12
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
שְׁאֶלְתֶּ֑ם and whom ye have desired H7592
שְׁאֶלְתֶּ֑ם and whom ye have desired
Strong's: H7592
Word #: 7 of 12
to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand
וְהִנֵּ֨ה H2009
וְהִנֵּ֨ה
Strong's: H2009
Word #: 8 of 12
lo!
נָתַ֧ן hath set H5414
נָתַ֧ן hath set
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 9 of 12
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
יְהוָ֛ה and behold the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֛ה and behold the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 10 of 12
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם H5921
עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 11 of 12
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
מֶֽלֶךְ׃ Now therefore behold the king H4428
מֶֽלֶךְ׃ Now therefore behold the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 12 of 12
a king

Analysis & Commentary

Now therefore behold the king whom ye have chosen, and whom ye have desired! and, behold, the LORD hath set a king over you.

Samuel presents an inescapable paradox: 'behold the king whom ye have chosen, and whom ye have desired' - yet also 'the LORD hath set a king over you.' Human choice and divine sovereignty intersect in Israel's monarchy. God grants their request while incorporating it into His larger purposes. The word 'desired' (sha'al) echoes Saul's name and the verb used for 'asking' for a king (8:10). Israel got exactly what they asked for - which carries both promise and warning.

Historical Context

The tension between human agency and divine sovereignty in Saul's selection reflects broader biblical themes. God worked through Israel's sinful request to establish the monarchy that would eventually produce David's line and ultimately the Messiah, while allowing immediate consequences of their choice.

Questions for Reflection

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